@dbeining/react-atom

中文文档
4.1.21发布于 2021/08/04MITTypeScriptCommonJS近 30 天下载 2.5万

State management made simple for React. Built on React Hooks. Inspired by atoms in reagent.cljs.

原始使用文档
文档目录16 节
  1. A simple way to manage shared state in React
  2. Built on the React Hooks API
  3. Inspired by atom s in reagent.cljs
  4. Description
  5. Put your state in an Atom :
  6. Read state with deref
  7. Update state with swap
  8. Side-Effects? Just use swap
  9. Re-render components on state change with the ✨ useAtom ✨ c…
  10. Why use react-atom ?
  11. Installation
  12. Dependencies
  13. Documentation
  14. Code Example: react-atom in action
  15. 🕹️ Play with react-atom in CodeSandbox 🎮️
  16. Contributing / Feedback

react-atom logo

A simple way to manage shared state in React

Built on the React Hooks API

Inspired by atoms in reagent.cljs

TypeScript npm (scoped) npm bundle size (minified) npm bundle size (minified + gzip)

Build Status codecov npm

NpmLicense Commitizen friendly semantic-release

Description

react-atom provides a very simple way to manage state in React, for both global app state and for local component state: ✨Atoms✨.

Put your state in an Atom:

import { Atom } from "@dbeining/react-atom";

const appState = Atom.of({
  color: "blue",
  userId: 1
});

Read state with deref

You can't inspect Atom state directly, you have to dereference it, like this:

import { deref } from "@dbeining/react-atom";

const { color } = deref(appState);

Update state with swap

You can't modify an Atom directly. The main way to update state is with swap. Here's its call signature:

function swap<S>(atom: Atom<S>, updateFn: (state: S) => S): void;

updateFn is applied to atom's state and the return value is set as atom's new state. There are just two simple rules for updateFn:

  1. it must return a value of the same type/interface as the previous state
  2. it must not mutate the previous state

To illustrate, here is how we might update appState's color:

import { swap } from "@dbeining/react-atom";

const setColor = color =>
  swap(appState, state => ({
    ...state,
    color: color
  }));

Take notice that our updateFn is spreading the old state onto a new object before overriding color. This is an easy way to obey the rules of updateFn.

Side-Effects? Just use swap

You don't need to do anything special for managing side-effects. Just write your IO-related logic as per usual, and call swap when you've got what you need. For example:

const saveColor = async color => {
  const { userId } = deref(appState);
  const theme = await post(`/api/user/${userId}/theme`, { color });
  swap(appState, state => ({ ...state, color: theme.color }));
};

Re-render components on state change with the ✨useAtom✨ custom React hook

useAtom is a custom React Hook. It does two things:

  1. returns the current state of an atom (like deref), and
  2. subscribes your component to the atom so that it re-renders every time its state changes

It looks like this:

export function ColorReporter(props) {
  const { color, userId } = useAtom(appState);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>
        User {userId} has selected {color}
      </p>
      {/* `useAtom` hook will trigger a re-render on `swap` */}
      <button onClick={() => swap(appState, setRandomColor)}>Change Color</button>
    </div>
  );
}

Nota Bene: You can also use a selector to subscribe to computed state by using the options.select argument. Read the docs for details.

Why use react-atom?

😌 Tiny API / learning curve
`Atom.of`, `useAtom`, and `swap` will cover the vast majority of use cases.
🚫 No boilerplate, just predictable state management
Reducers? Actions? Thunks? Sagas? Nope, just `swap(atom, state => newState)`.
🎵 Tuned for performant component rendering
The useAtom hook accepts an optional select function that lets components subscribe to computed state. That means the component will only re-render when the value returned from select changes.
😬 React.useState doesn't play nice with React.memo
useState is cool until you realize that in most cases it forces you to pass new function instances through props on every render because you usually need to wrap the setState function in another function. That makes it hard to take advantage of React.memo. For example:
---
function Awkwardddd(props) {
  const [name, setName] = useState("");
  const [bigState, setBigState] = useState({ ...useYourImagination });

  const updateName = evt => setName(evt.target.value);
  const handleDidComplete = val => setBigState({ ...bigState, inner: val });

  return (
    <>
      <input type="text" value={name} onChange={updateName} />
      <ExpensiveButMemoized data={bigState} onComplete={handleDidComplete} />
    </>
  );
}

Every time input fires onChange, ExpensiveButMemoized has to re-render because handleDidComplete is not strictly equal (===) to the last instance passed down.

The React docs admit this is awkward and suggest using Context to work around it, because the alternative is super convoluted.

With react-atom, this problem doesn't even exist. You can define your update functions outside the component so they are referentially stable across renders.

const state = Atom.of({ name, bigState: { ...useYourImagination } });

const updateName = ({ target }) => swap(state, prev => ({ ...prev, name: target.value }));

const handleDidComplete = val =>
  swap(state, prev => ({
    ...prev,
    bigState: { ...prev.bigState, inner: val }
  }));

function SoSmoooooth(props) {
  const { name, bigState } = useAtom(state);

  return (
    <>
      <input type="text" value={name} onChange={updateName} />
      <ExpensiveButMemoized data={bigState} onComplete={handleDidComplete} />
    </>
  );
}
TS First-class TypeScript support
react-atom is written in TypeScript so that every release is published with correct, high quality typings.
👣 Tiny footprint
react-atom minified file size react-atom minified+gzipped file size
⚛️ Embraces React's future with Hooks
Hooks will make class components and their kind (higher-order components, render-prop components, and function-as-child components) obsolete. react-atom makes it easy to manage shared state with just function components and hooks.

Installation

npm i -S @dbeining/react-atom

Dependencies

react-atom has one bundled dependency, @libre/atom, which provides the Atom data type. It is re-exported in its entirety from @dbeining/atom. You may want to reference the docs here.

react-atom also has two peerDependencies, namely, react@^16.8.0 and react-dom@^16.8.0, which contain the Hooks API.

Documentation

react-atom API

@libre/atom API

Code Example: react-atom in action

Click for code sample
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { Atom, useAtom, swap } from "@dbeining/react-atom";

//------------------------ APP STATE ------------------------------//

const stateAtom = Atom.of({
  count: 0,
  text: "",
  data: {
    // ...just imagine
  }
});

//------------------------ EFFECTS ------------------------------//

const increment = () =>
  swap(stateAtom, state => ({
    ...state,
    count: state.count + 1
  }));

const decrement = () =>
  swap(stateAtom, state => ({
    ...state,
    count: state.count - 1
  }));

const updateText = evt =>
  swap(stateAtom, state => ({
    ...state,
    text: evt.target.value
  }));

const loadSomething = () =>
  fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1")
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(data => swap(stateAtom, state => ({ ...state, data })))
    .catch(console.error);

//------------------------ COMPONENT ------------------------------//

export const App = () => {
  const { count, data, text } = useAtom(stateAtom);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <p>Text: {text}</p>

      <button onClick={increment}>Moar</button>
      <button onClick={decrement}>Less</button>
      <button onClick={loadSomething}>Load Data</button>
      <input type="text" onChange={updateText} value={text} />

      <p>{JSON.stringify(data, null, "  ")}</p>
    </div>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

🕹️ Play with react-atom in CodeSandbox 🎮️

You can play with react-atom live right away with no setup at the following links:

JavaScript SandboxTypeScript Sandbox
try react-atomtry react-atom

Contributing / Feedback

Please open an issue if you have any questions, suggestions for improvements/features, or want to submit a PR for a bug-fix (please include tests if applicable).

版本与发布记录

@dbeining/react-atom 共发布 50 个版本,首次发布于 2018/11/20;过去 12 个月发布了 0 个版本。

版本发布日期距今
4.1.21latest2021/08/045 年前
4.1.202021/06/105 年前
4.1.192021/05/265 年前
4.1.182021/05/085 年前
4.1.172021/05/075 年前
4.1.162021/04/175 年前

关于 @dbeining/react-atom 的常见问题

@dbeining/react-atom 是什么?

State management made simple for React. Built on React Hooks. Inspired by atoms in reagent.cljs.

如何安装 @dbeining/react-atom?

在项目目录运行 npm install @dbeining/react-atom,或使用 pnpm add / yarn add / bun add。它还需要宿主项目提供 peer 依赖:react(>=16.7.0-alpha.0 || >=16.8.0-alpha.0 || >= 16.8.0 < 17)、react-dom(>=16.7.0-alpha.0 || >=16.8.0-alpha.0 || >= 16.8.0 < 17)。npm 7 及以上与 pnpm 8 及以上默认会自动安装必需的 peer 依赖,Yarn 需要手动安装。

@dbeining/react-atom 支持 TypeScript 吗?

支持。包内自带 TypeScript 类型声明(package.json 声明了 types 入口),安装后即可获得类型提示,无需再安装 @types 包。

@dbeining/react-atom 支持 ESM 还是 CommonJS?

以 CommonJS 形式发布,可以直接 require();在 ES Module 项目中也可以用 import 引入(Node.js 会把 module.exports 作为默认导出)。

@dbeining/react-atom 可以商用吗?

@dbeining/react-atom 使用 MIT 许可。宽松许可:允许商业使用、修改和再分发,通常只需在分发时保留原版权与许可声明。以上为概括,不构成法律意见,请以许可原文为准。

@dbeining/react-atom 的下载量有多少?

根据 npm 官方下载统计,@dbeining/react-atom 在 2026/10/12 – 2026/11/10 这 30 天内被下载 24,748 次,日均约 825 次。下载量会把 CI 构建、镜像同步和作为其他包依赖的安装一并计入,适合横向比较热度,不能直接等同于使用人数。

@dbeining/react-atom 还在维护吗?

最新版本 4.1.21 发布于 2021/08/04(5 年前);至今共发布 50 个版本,其中过去 12 个月发布了 0 个;首次发布于 2018/11/20。发布频率只是参考信号:功能稳定的工具可能很少需要更新,建议结合源码仓库的 issue 和提交记录判断。