@e2e-dev/smol

中文文档
0.1.3发布于 2026/11/13Apache-2.0TypeScriptES Module零依赖构建来源已验证近 30 天下载 2.3万

smol machines browsers for e2e: every test attempt branches a warm Chromium microVM

原始使用文档
文档目录4 节
  1. Why choose it
  2. Install
  3. Usage
  4. License

@e2e-dev/smol

smol machines browsers for e2e: web({ browser: smol() }) runs each test attempt in its own branch of a warm Chromium microVM on your computer.

Why choose it

Use smol() for stateful web tests that need a fresh browser for each attempt, including retries. A warm browser is prepared once and then branched; with app, each branch also gets its own running app and data stored in the VM. This lets tests change files or a local database without carrying that state into the next attempt. The machines run locally, without a hosted browser account. External services are still shared between attempts.

Install

npm install --save-dev @e2e-dev/smol smolmachines

Usage

import type { E2EConfig } from 'e2e';
import { web } from '@e2e-dev/web';
import { smol } from '@e2e-dev/smol';

export default {
  targets: [
    {
      engine: web({ browser: smol({ hostPorts: [3000] }) }),
      app: { url: 'http://localhost:3000', command: { executable: 'npm', args: ['run', 'dev'] } },
    },
  ],
  workers: 4,
} satisfies E2EConfig;

Each worker slot boots one Chromium machine on the smol engine embedded in smolmachines (macOS on Apple Silicon, or Linux with KVM). With the default scope: 'attempt', every attempt then gets a copy-on-write branch of that running browser typically in about a second, depending on port readiness. It has its own memory and disk and is deleted when the attempt ends. prepare(cdpEndpoint) drives the warm browser once before it is branched, so every attempt starts signed in. hostPorts lists the ports on your computer's loopback the browser reaches as its own localhost. These ports are not an access policy: the machine can also reach every host loopback port through host.smolvm.internal and has outbound network access. setup runs a shell script in the machine before Chromium starts. app: { source, setup, start, port } runs the app under test inside the machine instead of on your computer, so in attempt scope every attempt also gets its own copy of the running app and the data it keeps on the machine. scope: 'worker' keeps one browser machine per worker slot instead, shared by the attempts on that slot.

Full documentation lives at e2e.com/docs/integrations/smol.

License

Apache-2.0

版本与发布记录

@e2e-dev/smol 共发布 37 个版本,首次发布于 2026/10/09;过去 12 个月发布了 37 个版本。最新版本附带 npm provenance 构建来源证明,可追溯到公开的 CI 构建记录。

版本发布日期距今
0.1.3latest2026/11/13今天
0.1.3-nightly-20261113123338nightly2026/11/13今天
0.1.3-nightly-202611100302172026/11/103 天前
0.1.3-nightly-202611090302102026/11/094 天前
0.1.3-nightly-202611080302292026/11/085 天前
0.1.3-nightly-202611070302142026/11/076 天前

关于 @e2e-dev/smol 的常见问题

@e2e-dev/smol 是什么?

smol machines browsers for e2e: every test attempt branches a warm Chromium microVM

如何安装 @e2e-dev/smol?

在项目目录运行 npm install @e2e-dev/smol,或使用 pnpm add / yarn add / bun add。它还需要宿主项目提供 peer 依赖:e2e(>=0.15.0 <1)、@e2e-dev/web(>=0.11.0 <1)、smolmachines(>=1.25.1 <2)。npm 7 及以上与 pnpm 8 及以上默认会自动安装必需的 peer 依赖,Yarn 需要手动安装。

@e2e-dev/smol 支持 TypeScript 吗?

支持。包内自带 TypeScript 类型声明(package.json 声明了 types 入口),安装后即可获得类型提示,无需再安装 @types 包。

@e2e-dev/smol 支持 ESM 还是 CommonJS?

以 ES Module 形式发布,推荐使用 import 引入。在 CommonJS 项目中,Node.js 20.19+ / 22.12+ 可以直接 require() 不含顶层 await 的 ES Module,更早的版本需要改用动态 import()。

@e2e-dev/smol 需要什么版本的 Node.js?

package.json 的 engines 字段要求 Node.js ^22.22.3 || >=24.8.0。版本不符时 npm 默认只给出警告,开启 engine-strict 后会拒绝安装。

@e2e-dev/smol 可以商用吗?

@e2e-dev/smol 使用 Apache-2.0 许可。宽松许可:允许商业使用、修改和再分发,并附带明确的专利授权;分发时需保留许可与 NOTICE 文件,修改过的文件要注明改动。以上为概括,不构成法律意见,请以许可原文为准。

@e2e-dev/smol 的下载量有多少?

根据 npm 官方下载统计,@e2e-dev/smol 在 2026/10/13 – 2026/11/11 这 30 天内被下载 22,985 次,日均约 766 次。下载量会把 CI 构建、镜像同步和作为其他包依赖的安装一并计入,适合横向比较热度,不能直接等同于使用人数。

@e2e-dev/smol 还在维护吗?

最新版本 0.1.3 发布于 2026/11/13(今天);至今共发布 37 个版本,其中过去 12 个月发布了 37 个;首次发布于 2026/10/09。发布频率只是参考信号:功能稳定的工具可能很少需要更新,建议结合源码仓库的 issue 和提交记录判断。