@frontmcp/plugin-cache
A FrontMCP plugin that stores what a tool returns and answers the next call with the same arguments from the store,
without running the tool again. Use it for tools that are slow or costly and whose answer doesn't change every
call. Tools opt in one by one, with cache in @Tool, or by name, with toolPatterns. Entries live in memory, in
Redis, or in Vercel KV, and each entry belongs to the caller who made it unless you say otherwise.
Install
npm install @frontmcp/plugin-cache @frontmcp/sdk
Requires Node.js 24 or later. Keep @frontmcp/sdk on the same version as this package. The Redis
client (ioredis) is included. @vercel/kv is an optional peer dependency: install it to use Vercel KV through
type: 'global-store'.
Usage
Register the plugin on the app whose tools it should cache, and mark those tools with cache:
import { CachePlugin } from '@frontmcp/plugin-cache';
import { App, Tool, ToolContext, z } from '@frontmcp/sdk';
@Tool({
name: 'get_exchange_rate',
description: 'The current exchange rate between two currencies',
inputSchema: { from: z.string().length(3), to: z.string().length(3) },
cache: { ttl: 300 }, // answer repeated calls from the cache for 5 minutes
})
export class GetExchangeRate extends ToolContext {
async execute({ from, to }: { from: string; to: string }) {
return { from, to, rate: await lookUpRate(from, to) };
}
}
@App({
id: 'rates',
name: 'Rates',
tools: [GetExchangeRate],
plugins: [CachePlugin.init({ type: 'memory', keyByIdentity: false })], // the same rate for every caller
})
export class RatesApp {}
A cached answer skips execute(), and its result carries _meta.cache: 'hit'. CachePlugin.init() with no
argument, and plugins: [CachePlugin], mean type: 'memory' with the defaults. On @FrontMcp({ plugins }), the
plugin caches every app's tools.
cache on @Tool
A tool is cached when it has cache, or its name matches toolPatterns. Nothing else is cached.
| Value | An entry lives | Reading the entry |
|---|---|---|
cache: true | defaultTTL | Leaves its expiry as it was |
cache: { ttl: 60 } | 60 seconds | Leaves its expiry as it was |
cache: { ttl: 60, slideWindow: true } | 60 seconds | Gives it a full 60 seconds again |
cache: { ttl: 0 }, or a negative TTL | Not stored | The tool isn't cached, even when toolPatterns matches it |
The key is a SHA-256 hash of the caller (see below), the tool (<app id>:<tool name>), and the validated arguments
with object keys sorted. A result the tool returns with isError: true isn't stored.
Who gets which entry
With keyByIdentity: true, the default, each caller gets their own entries: a signed-in user is keyed by their token's
subject, so one user never gets another user's cached answer.
- A caller with no identity skips the cache. A caller without a token subject, a client id or a session the server
verified, such as an MCP 2026-07-28 client without authentication, runs the tool on every call, and the plugin
neither reads nor stores an entry for it. An anonymous id (
anon:…) counts as no identity. There's no error or warning. - For tools whose answer is the same for everyone (exchange rates, a public catalog), set
keyByIdentity: false. Every caller then shares one entry per tool and arguments, so never use it for tools whose answer depends on the caller's account, tenant or permissions.
Options
| Option | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
type | 'memory' | Where entries are kept: 'memory', 'redis', 'redis-client' or 'global-store'. Required when you pass options. Any other value makes init() throw a CachePluginConfigurationError. |
defaultTTL | 86400 (a day) | Seconds an entry lives when the tool's cache gives no ttl, and for tools matched by toolPatterns. |
keyByIdentity | true | Keep separate entries per caller. See Who gets which entry. |
toolPatterns | [] | Cache these tools too, without cache in their metadata. A tool name or <app id>:<tool name>, where * matches anything: 'catalog:*', 'get_*'. |
bypassHeader | 'x-frontmcp-disable-cache' | A request header that skips the cache for that call when its value is true or 1. It must start with x-frontmcp-, or init() throws a CachePluginConfigurationError. |
config | With type: 'redis': { host, port, password?, db? }. | |
client | With type: 'redis-client': an ioredis client you created. |
Stores
'memory' keeps entries in the server's process: they're lost on restart and aren't shared between instances. For
Redis, let the plugin connect:
CachePlugin.init({
type: 'redis',
defaultTTL: 300,
config: { host: 'localhost', port: 6379, password: process.env.REDIS_PASSWORD, db: 0 },
});
Or pass a client you already have:
import { Redis } from 'ioredis';
const redis = new Redis({ host: 'localhost', port: 6379 });
CachePlugin.init({ type: 'redis-client', client: redis, defaultTTL: 300 });
'global-store' uses the store configured on @FrontMcp({ redis }): Redis, or Vercel KV with
redis: { provider: 'vercel-kv' } (which reads KV_REST_API_URL and KV_REST_API_TOKEN when you don't pass url
and token). Without redis, the server doesn't start.
@App({ id: 'catalog', name: 'Catalog', plugins: [CachePlugin.init({ type: 'global-store' })] })
class CatalogApp {}
@FrontMcp({
info: { name: 'shop', version: '1.0.0' },
apps: [CatalogApp],
redis: { host: 'localhost', port: 6379 },
})
export default class Server {}
A browser build (create() in a web page, WebMCP) has no TCP socket for Redis: there 'redis' and 'redis-client'
throw BrowserStoreUnavailableError from init(), and 'global-store' on a Redis redis throws it when the server
starts, before anything connects. The message names type: 'memory'. Vercel KV, over HTTPS, is allowed.
Docs
- Cache plugin reference: every option, the key, hits, bypassing and troubleshooting, with runnable examples
- Caching Results: a step-by-step lesson
- Plugins and adapters: where to register a plugin
Related packages
@frontmcp/sdk: the framework this plugin extends@frontmcp/plugin-remember:this.remember, for values your tools store and read themselves@frontmcp/plugin-codecall: depends on this plugin@frontmcp/plugins: a meta-package that re-exports this plugin with three others
Contributing
Source: plugins/plugin-cache. Issues and
pull requests are welcome; see CONTRIBUTING.md.
License
Apache-2.0. See LICENSE.