doctrine

中文文档
3.0.0发布于 2018/11/10Apache-2.0CommonJS近 30 天下载 5.1亿

JSDoc parser

原始使用文档
文档目录9 节
  1. Installation
  2. Usage
  3. parse()
  4. Team
  5. Contributing
  6. Frequently Asked Questions
  7. Can I pass a whole JavaScript file to Doctrine?
  8. License
  9. Where to ask for help?

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Doctrine

Doctrine is a JSDoc parser that parses documentation comments from JavaScript (you need to pass in the comment, not a whole JavaScript file).

Installation

You can install Doctrine using npm:

$ npm install doctrine --save-dev

Doctrine can also be used in web browsers using Browserify.

Usage

Require doctrine inside of your JavaScript:

var doctrine = require("doctrine");

parse()

The primary method is parse(), which accepts two arguments: the JSDoc comment to parse and an optional options object. The available options are:

  • unwrap - set to true to delete the leading /**, any * that begins a line, and the trailing */ from the source text. Default: false.
  • tags - an array of tags to return. When specified, Doctrine returns only tags in this array. For example, if tags is ["param"], then only @param tags will be returned. Default: null.
  • recoverable - set to true to keep parsing even when syntax errors occur. Default: false.
  • sloppy - set to true to allow optional parameters to be specified in brackets (@param {string} [foo]). Default: false.
  • lineNumbers - set to true to add lineNumber to each node, specifying the line on which the node is found in the source. Default: false.
  • range - set to true to add range to each node, specifying the start and end index of the node in the original comment. Default: false.

Here's a simple example:

var ast = doctrine.parse(
    [
        "/**",
        " * This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
        " * @param {{ok:String}} userName",
        "*/"
    ].join('\n'), { unwrap: true });

This example returns the following AST:

{
    "description": "This function comment is parsed by doctrine",
    "tags": [
        {
            "title": "param",
            "description": null,
            "type": {
                "type": "RecordType",
                "fields": [
                    {
                        "type": "FieldType",
                        "key": "ok",
                        "value": {
                            "type": "NameExpression",
                            "name": "String"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "name": "userName"
        }
    ]
}

See the demo page more detail.

Team

These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help:

Contributing

Issues and pull requests will be triaged and responded to as quickly as possible. We operate under the ESLint Contributor Guidelines, so please be sure to read them before contributing. If you're not sure where to dig in, check out the issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I pass a whole JavaScript file to Doctrine?

No. Doctrine can only parse JSDoc comments, so you'll need to pass just the JSDoc comment to Doctrine in order to work.

License

doctrine

Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors, https://js.foundation

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

esprima

some of functions is derived from esprima

Copyright (C) 2012, 2011 Ariya Hidayat (twitter: @ariyahidayat) and other contributors.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  • Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  • Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

closure-compiler

some of extensions is derived from closure-compiler

Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/

Where to ask for help?

Join our Chatroom

版本与发布记录

doctrine 共发布 34 个版本,首次发布于 2012/05/11;过去 12 个月发布了 0 个版本。

版本发布日期距今
3.0.0latest2018/11/107 年前
2.1.02018/01/068 年前
2.0.22017/11/268 年前
2.0.02016/11/169 年前
1.5.02016/10/1410 年前
1.4.02016/09/1410 年前

关于 doctrine 的常见问题

doctrine 是什么?

JSDoc parser

如何安装 doctrine?

在项目目录运行 npm install doctrine,或使用 pnpm add / yarn add / bun add。

doctrine 支持 TypeScript 吗?

该包的 package.json 没有声明类型入口。需要类型提示时,可以在 npm 上查找社区维护的 @types/doctrine 是否存在。

doctrine 支持 ESM 还是 CommonJS?

以 CommonJS 形式发布,可以直接 require();在 ES Module 项目中也可以用 import 引入(Node.js 会把 module.exports 作为默认导出)。

doctrine 需要什么版本的 Node.js?

package.json 的 engines 字段要求 Node.js >=6.0.0。版本不符时 npm 默认只给出警告,开启 engine-strict 后会拒绝安装。

doctrine 可以商用吗?

doctrine 使用 Apache-2.0 许可。宽松许可:允许商业使用、修改和再分发,并附带明确的专利授权;分发时需保留许可与 NOTICE 文件,修改过的文件要注明改动。以上为概括,不构成法律意见,请以许可原文为准。

doctrine 的下载量有多少?

根据 npm 官方下载统计,doctrine 在 2026/10/05 – 2026/11/03 这 30 天内被下载 506,804,142 次,日均约 16,893,471 次。下载量会把 CI 构建、镜像同步和作为其他包依赖的安装一并计入,适合横向比较热度,不能直接等同于使用人数。

doctrine 还在维护吗?

最新版本 3.0.0 发布于 2018/11/10(7 年前);至今共发布 34 个版本,其中过去 12 个月发布了 0 个;首次发布于 2012/05/11。发布频率只是参考信号:功能稳定的工具可能很少需要更新,建议结合源码仓库的 issue 和提交记录判断。