etag

中文文档
1.8.1发布于 2017/09/13MIT零依赖近 30 天下载 5亿

Create simple HTTP ETags

原始使用文档
文档目录6 节
  1. Installation
  2. API
  3. etag(entity, [options])
  4. Testing
  5. Benchmark
  6. License

etag

NPM Version NPM Downloads Node.js Version Build Status Test Coverage

Create simple HTTP ETags

This module generates HTTP ETags (as defined in RFC 7232) for use in HTTP responses.

Installation

This is a Node.js module available through the npm registry. Installation is done using the npm install command:

$ npm install etag

API

var etag = require('etag')

etag(entity, [options])

Generate a strong ETag for the given entity. This should be the complete body of the entity. Strings, Buffers, and fs.Stats are accepted. By default, a strong ETag is generated except for fs.Stats, which will generate a weak ETag (this can be overwritten by options.weak).

res.setHeader('ETag', etag(body))

Options

etag accepts these properties in the options object.

weak

Specifies if the generated ETag will include the weak validator mark (that is, the leading W/). The actual entity tag is the same. The default value is false, unless the entity is fs.Stats, in which case it is true.

Testing

$ npm test

Benchmark

$ npm run-script bench

> [email protected] bench nodejs-etag
> node benchmark/index.js

  [email protected]
  [email protected]
  [email protected]
  [email protected]
  [email protected]
  [email protected]
  [email protected]
  modules@48
  [email protected]

> node benchmark/body0-100b.js

  100B body

  4 tests completed.

  buffer - strong x 258,647 ops/sec ±1.07% (180 runs sampled)
  buffer - weak   x 263,812 ops/sec ±0.61% (184 runs sampled)
  string - strong x 259,955 ops/sec ±1.19% (185 runs sampled)
  string - weak   x 264,356 ops/sec ±1.09% (184 runs sampled)

> node benchmark/body1-1kb.js

  1KB body

  4 tests completed.

  buffer - strong x 189,018 ops/sec ±1.12% (182 runs sampled)
  buffer - weak   x 190,586 ops/sec ±0.81% (186 runs sampled)
  string - strong x 144,272 ops/sec ±0.96% (188 runs sampled)
  string - weak   x 145,380 ops/sec ±1.43% (187 runs sampled)

> node benchmark/body2-5kb.js

  5KB body

  4 tests completed.

  buffer - strong x 92,435 ops/sec ±0.42% (188 runs sampled)
  buffer - weak   x 92,373 ops/sec ±0.58% (189 runs sampled)
  string - strong x 48,850 ops/sec ±0.56% (186 runs sampled)
  string - weak   x 49,380 ops/sec ±0.56% (190 runs sampled)

> node benchmark/body3-10kb.js

  10KB body

  4 tests completed.

  buffer - strong x 55,989 ops/sec ±0.93% (188 runs sampled)
  buffer - weak   x 56,148 ops/sec ±0.55% (190 runs sampled)
  string - strong x 27,345 ops/sec ±0.43% (188 runs sampled)
  string - weak   x 27,496 ops/sec ±0.45% (190 runs sampled)

> node benchmark/body4-100kb.js

  100KB body

  4 tests completed.

  buffer - strong x 7,083 ops/sec ±0.22% (190 runs sampled)
  buffer - weak   x 7,115 ops/sec ±0.26% (191 runs sampled)
  string - strong x 3,068 ops/sec ±0.34% (190 runs sampled)
  string - weak   x 3,096 ops/sec ±0.35% (190 runs sampled)

> node benchmark/stats.js

  stat

  4 tests completed.

  real - strong x 871,642 ops/sec ±0.34% (189 runs sampled)
  real - weak   x 867,613 ops/sec ±0.39% (190 runs sampled)
  fake - strong x 401,051 ops/sec ±0.40% (189 runs sampled)
  fake - weak   x 400,100 ops/sec ±0.47% (188 runs sampled)

License

MIT

版本与发布记录

etag 共发布 14 个版本,首次发布于 2014/05/18;过去 12 个月发布了 0 个版本。

版本发布日期距今
1.8.1latest2017/09/139 年前
1.8.02017/02/199 年前
1.7.02015/06/0911 年前
1.6.02015/05/1111 年前
1.5.12014/11/2011 年前
1.5.02014/10/1412 年前

关于 etag 的常见问题

etag 是什么?

Create simple HTTP ETags

如何安装 etag?

在项目目录运行 npm install etag,或使用 pnpm add / yarn add / bun add。

etag 支持 TypeScript 吗?

该包的 package.json 没有声明类型入口。需要类型提示时,可以在 npm 上查找社区维护的 @types/etag 是否存在。

etag 需要什么版本的 Node.js?

package.json 的 engines 字段要求 Node.js >= 0.6。版本不符时 npm 默认只给出警告,开启 engine-strict 后会拒绝安装。

etag 可以商用吗?

etag 使用 MIT 许可。宽松许可:允许商业使用、修改和再分发,通常只需在分发时保留原版权与许可声明。以上为概括,不构成法律意见,请以许可原文为准。

etag 的下载量有多少?

根据 npm 官方下载统计,etag 在 2026/10/05 – 2026/11/03 这 30 天内被下载 498,605,217 次,日均约 16,620,174 次。下载量会把 CI 构建、镜像同步和作为其他包依赖的安装一并计入,适合横向比较热度,不能直接等同于使用人数。

etag 还在维护吗?

最新版本 1.8.1 发布于 2017/09/13(9 年前);至今共发布 14 个版本,其中过去 12 个月发布了 0 个;首次发布于 2014/05/18。发布频率只是参考信号:功能稳定的工具可能很少需要更新,建议结合源码仓库的 issue 和提交记录判断。