fastq

中文文档
1.20.3发布于 2026/08/29ISCCommonJS构建来源已验证近 30 天下载 5.7亿

Fast, in memory work queue

原始使用文档
文档目录25 节
  1. Install
  2. Usage (callback API)
  3. Usage (promise API)
  4. Setting "this"
  5. Using with TypeScript (callback API)
  6. Using with TypeScript (promise API)
  7. API
  8. fastqueue([that], worker, concurrency)
  9. queue.push(task, done)
  10. queue.unshift(task, done)
  11. queue.pause()
  12. queue.resume()
  13. queue.idle()
  14. queue.length()
  15. queue.getQueue()
  16. queue.kill()
  17. queue.killAndDrain()
  18. queue.error(handler)
  19. queue.concurrency
  20. queue.paused
  21. queue.drain
  22. queue.empty
  23. queue.saturated
  24. fastqueue.promise([that], worker(arg), concurrency)
  25. License

fastq

ci npm version

Fast, in memory work queue.

Benchmarks (1 million tasks):

  • setImmediate: 812ms
  • fastq: 854ms
  • async.queue: 1298ms
  • neoAsync.queue: 1249ms

Obtained on node 12.16.1, on a dedicated server.

If you need zero-overhead series function call, check out fastseries. For zero-overhead parallel function call, check out fastparallel.

Install

npm i fastq --save

Usage (callback API)

'use strict'

const queue = require('fastq')(worker, 1)

queue.push(42, function (err, result) {
  if (err) { throw err }
  console.log('the result is', result)
})

function worker (arg, cb) {
  cb(null, arg * 2)
}

Usage (promise API)

const queue = require('fastq').promise(worker, 1)

async function worker (arg) {
  return arg * 2
}

async function run () {
  const result = await queue.push(42)
  console.log('the result is', result)
}

run()

Setting "this"

'use strict'

const that = { hello: 'world' }
const queue = require('fastq')(that, worker, 1)

queue.push(42, function (err, result) {
  if (err) { throw err }
  console.log(this)
  console.log('the result is', result)
})

function worker (arg, cb) {
  console.log(this)
  cb(null, arg * 2)
}

Using with TypeScript (callback API)

'use strict'

import * as fastq from "fastq";
import type { queue, done } from "fastq";

type Task = {
  id: number
}

const q: queue<Task> = fastq(worker, 1)

q.push({ id: 42})

function worker (arg: Task, cb: done) {
  console.log(arg.id)
  cb(null)
}

Using with TypeScript (promise API)

'use strict'

import * as fastq from "fastq";
import type { queueAsPromised } from "fastq";

type Task = {
  id: number
}

const q: queueAsPromised<Task> = fastq.promise(asyncWorker, 1)

q.push({ id: 42}).catch((err) => console.error(err))

async function asyncWorker (arg: Task): Promise<void> {
  // No need for a try-catch block, fastq handles errors automatically
  console.log(arg.id)
}

API


fastqueue([that], worker, concurrency)

Creates a new queue.

Arguments:

  • that, optional context of the worker function.
  • worker, worker function, it would be called with that as this, if that is specified.
  • concurrency, number of concurrent tasks that could be executed in parallel.

queue.push(task, done)

Add a task at the end of the queue. done(err, result) will be called when the task was processed.


queue.unshift(task, done)

Add a task at the beginning of the queue. done(err, result) will be called when the task was processed.


queue.pause()

Pause the processing of tasks. Currently worked tasks are not stopped.


queue.resume()

Resume the processing of tasks.


queue.idle()

Returns false if there are tasks being processed or waiting to be processed. true otherwise.


queue.length()

Returns the number of tasks waiting to be processed (in the queue).


queue.getQueue()

Returns all the tasks be processed (in the queue). Returns empty array when there are no tasks


queue.kill()

Removes all tasks waiting to be processed, and reset drain to an empty function.


queue.killAndDrain()

Same than kill but the drain function will be called before reset to empty.


queue.error(handler)

Set a global error handler. handler(err, task) will be called each time a task is completed, err will be not null if the task has thrown an error.


queue.concurrency

Property that returns the number of concurrent tasks that could be executed in parallel. It can be altered at runtime.


queue.paused

Property (Read-Only) that returns true when the queue is in a paused state.


queue.drain

Function that will be called when the last item from the queue has been processed by a worker. It can be altered at runtime.


queue.empty

Function that will be called when the last item from the queue has been assigned to a worker. It can be altered at runtime.


queue.saturated

Function that will be called when the queue hits the concurrency limit. It can be altered at runtime.


fastqueue.promise([that], worker(arg), concurrency)

Creates a new queue with Promise apis. It also offers all the methods and properties of the object returned by fastqueue with the modified push and unshift methods.

Node v10+ is required to use the promisified version.

Arguments:

  • that, optional context of the worker function.
  • worker, worker function, it would be called with that as this, if that is specified. It MUST return a Promise.
  • concurrency, number of concurrent tasks that could be executed in parallel.

queue.push(task) => Promise

Add a task at the end of the queue. The returned Promise will be fulfilled (rejected) when the task is completed successfully (unsuccessfully).

This promise could be ignored as it will not lead to a 'unhandledRejection'.

queue.unshift(task) => Promise

Add a task at the beginning of the queue. The returned Promise will be fulfilled (rejected) when the task is completed successfully (unsuccessfully).

This promise could be ignored as it will not lead to a 'unhandledRejection'.

queue.drained() => Promise

Wait for the queue to be drained. The returned Promise will be resolved when all tasks in the queue have been processed by a worker.

This promise could be ignored as it will not lead to a 'unhandledRejection'.

License

ISC

版本与发布记录

fastq 共发布 32 个版本,首次发布于 2015/06/15;过去 12 个月发布了 4 个版本。最新版本附带 npm provenance 构建来源证明,可追溯到公开的 CI 构建记录。

版本发布日期距今
1.20.3latest2026/08/292 个月前
1.20.22026/08/282 个月前
1.20.12025/12/2310 个月前
1.20.02025/12/2310 个月前
1.19.12025/02/261.7 年前
1.19.02025/01/311.8 年前

关于 fastq 的常见问题

fastq 是什么?

Fast, in memory work queue

如何安装 fastq?

在项目目录运行 npm install fastq,或使用 pnpm add / yarn add / bun add。

fastq 支持 TypeScript 吗?

该包的 package.json 没有声明类型入口。需要类型提示时,可以在 npm 上查找社区维护的 @types/fastq 是否存在。

fastq 支持 ESM 还是 CommonJS?

以 CommonJS 形式发布,可以直接 require();在 ES Module 项目中也可以用 import 引入(Node.js 会把 module.exports 作为默认导出)。

fastq 可以商用吗?

fastq 使用 ISC 许可。宽松许可:允许商业使用、修改和再分发,通常只需在分发时保留原版权与许可声明。以上为概括,不构成法律意见,请以许可原文为准。

fastq 的下载量有多少?

根据 npm 官方下载统计,fastq 在 2026/10/05 – 2026/11/03 这 30 天内被下载 566,094,372 次,日均约 18,869,812 次。下载量会把 CI 构建、镜像同步和作为其他包依赖的安装一并计入,适合横向比较热度,不能直接等同于使用人数。

fastq 还在维护吗?

最新版本 1.20.3 发布于 2026/08/29(2 个月前);至今共发布 32 个版本,其中过去 12 个月发布了 4 个;首次发布于 2015/06/15。发布频率只是参考信号:功能稳定的工具可能很少需要更新,建议结合源码仓库的 issue 和提交记录判断。