jest-validate

中文文档
30.5.1发布于 2026/09/01MITTypeScriptESM + CJS近 30 天下载 2.7亿

Generic configuration validation tool that helps you with warnings, errors and deprecation messages as well as showing users examples of correct configuration.

原始使用文档
文档目录7 节
  1. Usage
  2. API
  3. Options
  4. exampleConfig syntax
  5. Examples
  6. Example validating multiple types
  7. Example validating CLI arguments

jest-validate

Generic configuration validation tool that helps you with warnings, errors and deprecation messages as well as showing users examples of correct configuration.

npm install --save jest-validate

Usage

import {validate} from 'jest-validate';

validate(config, validationOptions); // => {hasDeprecationWarnings: boolean, isValid: boolean}

Where ValidationOptions are:

type ValidationOptions = {
  comment?: string;
  condition?: (option: unknown, validOption: unknown) => boolean;
  deprecate?: (
    config: Record<string, unknown>,
    option: string,
    deprecatedOptions: DeprecatedOptions,
    options: ValidationOptions,
  ) => boolean;
  deprecatedConfig?: DeprecatedOptions;
  error?: (
    option: string,
    received: unknown,
    defaultValue: unknown,
    options: ValidationOptions,
    path?: Array<string>,
  ) => void;
  exampleConfig: Record<string, unknown>;
  recursive?: boolean;
  recursiveBlacklist?: Array<string>;
  recursiveDenylist?: Array<string>;
  title?: Title;
  unknown?: (
    config: Record<string, unknown>,
    exampleConfig: Record<string, unknown>,
    option: string,
    options: ValidationOptions,
    path?: Array<string>,
  ) => void;
};

type Title = {
  deprecation?: string;
  error?: string;
  warning?: string;
};

exampleConfig is the only option required.

API

By default jest-validate will print generic warning and error messages. You can however customize this behavior by providing options: ValidationOptions object as a second argument:

Almost anything can be overwritten to suite your needs.

Options

  • recursiveDenylist – optional array of string keyPaths that should be excluded from deep (recursive) validation.
  • comment – optional string to be rendered below error/warning message.
  • condition – an optional function with validation condition.
  • deprecate, error, unknown – optional functions responsible for displaying warning and error messages.
  • deprecatedConfig – optional object with deprecated config keys.
  • exampleConfig – the only required option with configuration against which you'd like to test.
  • recursive - optional boolean determining whether recursively compare exampleConfig to config (default: true).
  • title – optional object of titles for errors and messages.

You will find examples of condition, deprecate, error, unknown, and deprecatedConfig inside source of this repository, named respectively.

exampleConfig syntax

exampleConfig should be an object with key/value pairs that contain an example of a valid value for each key. A configuration value is considered valid when:

  • it matches the JavaScript type of the example value, e.g. string, number, array, boolean, function, or object
  • it is null or undefined
  • it matches the Javascript type of any of arguments passed to MultipleValidOptions(...)

The last condition is a special syntax that allows validating where more than one type is permissible; see example below. It's acceptable to have multiple values of the same type in the example, so you can also use this syntax to provide more than one example. When a validation failure occurs, the error message will show all other values in the array as examples.

Examples

Minimal example:

validate(config, {exampleConfig});

Example with slight modifications:

validate(config, {
  comment: '  Documentation: http://custom-docs.com',
  deprecatedConfig,
  exampleConfig,
  title: {
    deprecation: 'Custom Deprecation',
    // leaving 'error' and 'warning' as default
  },
});

This will output:

Warning:

● Validation Warning:

  Unknown option transformx with value "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest" was found.
  This is either a typing error or a user mistake. Fixing it will remove this message.

  Documentation: http://custom-docs.com

Error:

● Validation Error:

  Option transform must be of type:
    object
  but instead received:
    string

  Example:
  {
    "transform": {
      "\\.js$": "<rootDir>/preprocessor.js"
    }
  }

  Documentation: http://custom-docs.com

Example validating multiple types

import {multipleValidOptions} from 'jest-validate';

validate(config, {
  // `bar` will accept either a string or a number
  bar: multipleValidOptions('string is ok', 2),
});

Error:

● Validation Error:

  Option foo must be of type:
    string or number
  but instead received:
    array

  Example:
  {
    "bar": "string is ok"
  }

  or

  {
    "bar": 2
  }

  Documentation: http://custom-docs.com

Deprecation

Based on deprecatedConfig object with proper deprecation messages. Note custom title:

Custom Deprecation:

  Option scriptPreprocessor was replaced by transform, which support multiple preprocessors.

  Jest now treats your current configuration as:
  {
    "transform": {".*": "xxx"}
  }

  Please update your configuration.

  Documentation: http://custom-docs.com

Example validating CLI arguments

import {validate} from 'jest-validate';

validateCLIOptions(argv, {...allowedOptions, deprecatedOptions});

If argv contains a deprecated option that is not specified in allowedOptions, validateCLIOptions will throw an error with the message specified in the deprecatedOptions config:

● collectCoverageOnlyFrom:

  Option "collectCoverageOnlyFrom" was replaced by "collectCoverageFrom"

  CLI Options Documentation: https://jestjs.io/docs/en/cli.html

If the deprecation option is still listed in the allowedOptions config, then validateCLIOptions will print the warning without throwing an error.

版本与发布记录

jest-validate 共发布 237 个版本,首次发布于 2017/01/09;过去 12 个月发布了 5 个版本。

版本发布日期距今
30.5.1latest2026/09/012 个月前
30.5.02026/08/282 个月前
30.4.12026/05/086 个月前
30.4.02026/05/086 个月前
30.3.02026/03/107 个月前
30.2.02025/09/281.1 年前

其他发布通道:next → 30.0.0-rc.1。

关于 jest-validate 的常见问题

jest-validate 是什么?

Generic configuration validation tool that helps you with warnings, errors and deprecation messages as well as showing users examples of correct configuration.

如何安装 jest-validate?

在项目目录运行 npm install jest-validate,或使用 pnpm add / yarn add / bun add。

jest-validate 支持 TypeScript 吗?

支持。包内自带 TypeScript 类型声明(package.json 声明了 types 入口),安装后即可获得类型提示,无需再安装 @types 包。

jest-validate 支持 ESM 还是 CommonJS?

同时提供 ES Module 与 CommonJS 入口,import 和 require() 都可以使用,打包工具会自动选择合适的版本。

jest-validate 需要什么版本的 Node.js?

package.json 的 engines 字段要求 Node.js ^18.14.0 || ^20.0.0 || ^22.0.0 || >=24.0.0。版本不符时 npm 默认只给出警告,开启 engine-strict 后会拒绝安装。

jest-validate 可以商用吗?

jest-validate 使用 MIT 许可。宽松许可:允许商业使用、修改和再分发,通常只需在分发时保留原版权与许可声明。以上为概括,不构成法律意见,请以许可原文为准。

jest-validate 的下载量有多少?

根据 npm 官方下载统计,jest-validate 在 2026/10/07 – 2026/11/05 这 30 天内被下载 274,172,992 次,日均约 9,139,100 次。下载量会把 CI 构建、镜像同步和作为其他包依赖的安装一并计入,适合横向比较热度,不能直接等同于使用人数。

jest-validate 还在维护吗?

最新版本 30.5.1 发布于 2026/09/01(2 个月前);至今共发布 237 个版本,其中过去 12 个月发布了 5 个;首次发布于 2017/01/09。发布频率只是参考信号:功能稳定的工具可能很少需要更新,建议结合源码仓库的 issue 和提交记录判断。